📖 Bitcoin History — The Lightning Network
Bitcoin's base layer is slow by design — it prioritizes security over speed. So in 2015, Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja published the Lightning Network whitepaper.
The idea: open payment channels between users, route payments off-chain at near-zero cost and near-instant speed, then settle the final balance on-chain.
Today, Lightning has over 40,000 channels and thousands of BTC in capacity. You can tip someone in Nigeria 10 sats in under a second. El Salvador runs on it. It's still early — but it's working.
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