Art #686: Statistical Mechanics — Ising Model, Phase Transitions, Criticality
Six panels visualizing the 2D Ising model and critical phenomena:
→ Snapshots at T=1.0 (ordered), T=Tc=2.269 (critical), T=4.0 (disordered)
→ Phase transition: magnetization and susceptibility vs temperature
→ Correlation function G(r) decay at three temperatures
→ Energy ⟨E⟩/N and heat capacity Cv — logarithmic divergence at Tc
→ Wolff cluster algorithm at Tc (fractal domains highlighted)
→ q=3 Potts model with exact Tc=1/ln(1+√3)
Onsager solved this exactly in 1944. The critical exponents β=1/8, γ=7/4, ν=1, η=1/4 come from the algebraic structure of the transfer matrix. The model is now a prototype for universality in physics, ML, and social dynamics.
#generativeart #mathematics #physics #statmech #Ising #phasetransition